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The development trend and practical innovation of smart cities under the integration of new technologies

Xiaohong CHEN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年 第6卷 第4期   页码 485-502 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0057-9

摘要： Smart cities have rapidly developed in the context of the integration of new digital technologies such as big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchains, and virtual reality. These cities have conducted practical innovations and typical cases in many sectors, such as in government, transportation, environmental protection, energy, medical care, and logistics, and have produced many social, economic, and ecological benefits. However, there are still some problems that continue to hinder the construction of smart cities. This paper examines such problems in depth and proposes some relevant countermeasures and suggestions.

关键词： new technology integration     smart city     big data     practical innovation    

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Potential advantages in combining smart and green infrastructure over silo approaches for future cities

Yamuna KALUARACHCHI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第1期   页码 98-108 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0136-y

摘要： Cities are incorporating smart and green infrastructure components in their urban design policies, adapting existing and new infrastructure systems to integrate technological advances to mitigate extreme weather due to climate change. Research has illustrated that smart green infrastructure (SGI) provides not only climate change resilience but also many health and wellbeing benefits that improve the quality of life of citizens. With the growing demand for smart technology, a series of problems and challenges, including governance, privacy, and security, must be addressed. This paper explores the potential to transition from grey, green, or smart silos to work with nature-based solutions and smart technology to help change cities to achieve considerable environmental and socio-economic benefits. The concepts of grey, green, and smart infrastructure are presented, and the needs, benefits, and applications are investigated. Moreover, the advantages of using integrated smart, green nature-based solutions are discussed. A comprehensive literature review is undertaken with keyword searches, including journal papers, stakeholder and case study reports, and local authority action plans. The methodology adopts multimethod qualitative information review, including literature, case studies, expert interviews, and documentary analysis. Published data and information are analysed to capture the key concepts in implementing SGI systems, such as storm-water control, flood and coastal defense, urban waste management, transportation, recreation, and asset management. The paper investigates the elimination of silo approaches and the alleviation of the destructions caused by extreme weather events using these interdependent SGI systems supported by novel data-driven platforms to provide nature-based solutions to boost the health and wellbeing of the residents.

关键词： grey infrastructure     green infrastructure     smart infrastructure     smart and green combined infrastructure     smart cities     future cities    

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信息物理——社会系统视角下的智能城市 Perspective

Christos G. Cassandras

《工程（英文）》 2016年 第2卷 第2期   页码 156-158 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.02.012

摘要：

新兴智慧城市是城市环境的新一代创新服务，包括交通、能源分布、医疗、环境监测、商务、商业、紧急响应和社会活动。要想实现这种为城市场景服务的各项技术，需要将智慧城市视为一个整体的信息物理融合系统(CPS)，这其中包括新的移动软件平台和对治安、安全、隐私和大量信息处理的严格要求。本文旨在确定智慧城市的关键特征，进而讨论了一些由CPS 观点出发而得出的经验教训，并概述了一些空白领域的基础研究内容。

关键词： 智慧城市     信息物理融合系统     数据驱动的控制    

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智慧韧性城市建设框架体系及路径研究

徐雪松,闫月,陈晓红,刘星宝,粟芸,唐加乐,彭建军

《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第1期   页码 10-19 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.027

摘要：

在极端天气、突发事件频发的背景下，加强韧性城市和智慧城市融合建设，将全面提升城市抵抗力和恢复力，促进城市管理的现代化、数字化、规范化、可持续。智慧韧性城市指融合智慧城市建设中的新一代信息技术、调度系统，据此强化城市应对突发重大事件的全周期韧性能力。本文阐述了智慧韧性城市的内涵与发展价值，分析了开展智慧韧性城市建设面临的挑战；提出了智慧韧性城市建设的框架、生态、路径、评估指标，相对全面地阐明了领域发展要素及模式。研究建议，合理增加公共财政投入、提升基础设施建设水平，建立健全应急法律法规、完善社会治理体系，注重智能信息技术建设、追求科技赋能发展，发挥政府统筹作用、推进多元协作共治，以此驱动智慧韧性城市建设、支撑城市高质量发展。

关键词： 智慧韧性城市     数字化转型     城市管理     韧性城市     智慧城市    

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面向未来智慧城市的汽车共享出行发展战略

陈轶嵩,赵俊玮,刘永涛

《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第3期   页码 114-121 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.03.009

摘要：

本文分析了当前汽车共享出行的发展环境、发展趋势与发展机遇，梳理了汽车共享出行与智慧城市之间的共生关系。对我国汽车共享出行的典型发展模式进行分析、实践经验进行总结，从新技术、新需求以及新模式三个维度阐述了汽车共享出行发展的新理念。在此基础上，提出了我国汽车共享出行创新发展的五种典型路径，基于发展路径对我国未来智慧城市汽车共享出行生态进行了构想。

关键词： 智慧城市     共享出行     发展模式     路径分析     生态构想    

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Impact of household transitions on domestic energy consumption and its applicability to urban energy planning

Benachir MEDJDOUB, Moulay Larbi CHALAL

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第2期   页码 171-183 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017029

摘要： The household sector consumes roughly 30% of Earth’s energy resources and emits approximately 17% of its carbon dioxide. As such, developing appropriate policies to reduce the CO emissions, which are associated with the world’s rapidly growing urban population, is a high priority. This, in turn, will enable the creation of cities that respect the natural environment and the well-being of future generations. However, most of the existing expertise focuses on enhancing the thermal quality of buildings through building physics while few studies address the social and behavioral aspects. In fact, focusing on these aspects should be more prominent, as they cause between 4% and 30% of variation in domestic energy consumption. Premised on that, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect in the context of the UK of household transitions on household energy consumption patterns. To achieve this, we applied statistical procedures (e.g., logistic regression) to official panel survey data comprising more than 5500 households in the UK tracked annually over the course of 18 years. This helped in predicting future transition patterns for different household types for the next 10 to 15 years. Furthermore, it enabled us to study the relationship between the predicted patterns and the household energy usage for both gas and electricity. The findings indicate that the life cycle transitions of a household significantly influence its domestic energy usage. However, this effect is mostly positive in direction and weak in magnitude. Finally, we present our developed urban energy model “EvoEnergy” to demonstrate the importance of incorporating such a concept in energy forecasting for effective sustainable energy decision-making.

关键词： urban energy planning     household transitions     smart cities     energy forecasting     household projection     serious gaming    

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Exploring the development of municipal solid waste disposal facilities in Chinese cities: patterns and

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1739-4

摘要：

● We tracked Chinese cities’ MSW disposal infrastructure development history.

关键词： China     Municipal solid waste (MSW)     Landfill     Incineration     Proliferation patterns     Driving forces    

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大数据研究在意大利的远景 Perspective

Bergamaschi Sonia,Carlini Emanuele,Ceci Michelangelo,Furletti Barbara,Giannotti Fosca,Malerba Donato,Mezzanzanica Mario,Monreale Anna,Pasi Gabriella,Pedreschi Dino,Perego Raffele,Ruggieri Salvatore

《工程（英文）》 2016年 第2卷 第2期   页码 163-170 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.02.011

摘要：

这篇文章的目的在于综述在大数据背景下一些意大利大学正在从事的研究项目。本文不求面面俱到，目的是提供从意大利不同领域收集到的有关大数据管理方面的问题的实际解决方案。

关键词： 大数据     智慧城市     能源     工作机会     隐私    

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The main and added effects of heat on mortality in 33 Chinese cities from 2007 to 2013

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1681-5

摘要：

● The main and added effect from heat co-existed in China.

关键词： Heat     Main effect     Added effect     Mortality     Vulnerable population    

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nature-based solutions: Three key strategies to tackle emerging issues on food security in Chinese cities

《工程管理前沿（英文）》   页码 736-741 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0262-4

摘要： Urban agriculture as nature-based solutions: Three key strategies to tackle emerging issues on food security in Chinese cities under climatic and non-climatic challenges

关键词： key strategies tackle     Urban agriculture nature     challenges    

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Combining innovative science and policy to improve air quality in cities with refining and chemicals

David T. Allen

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 293-304 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1660-0

摘要： In Houston, a combination of urban emissions from a city of 4 million people, coupled with emissions from extensive petroleum refining and chemical manufacturing, leads to conditions for photochemistry that are unique in the United States, and historically, the city had experienced some of the highest ozone concentrations recorded in the United States. Large air quality field studies (the Texas Air Quality Studies or TexAQS I and II) were conducted to determine root causes of the high ozone concentrations. Hundreds of air quality investigators, from around the world, deployed instruments on aircraft, on ships, and at fixed ground sites to make extensive air quality measurements; detailed photochemical modeling was used to interpret and assess the implications of the measurements. The Texas Air Quality Studies revealed that both continuous and episodic emissions of light alkenes, which came to be called highly reactive volatile organic compounds, played a critical role in the formation of ozone and other photochemical oxidants in the region. Understanding and quantifying the role of these emissions in regional air quality required innovations in characterizing emissions and in photochemical modeling. Reducing emissions required innovative policy approaches. These coupled scientific and policy innovations are described, and the result, substantially cleaner air for Houston, is documented. The lessons learned from the Houston air quality experience are relevant to cities with similar population and industrial profiles around the world.

关键词： ozone     air quality     highly reactive volatile organic compounds     Houston    

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Blockchain-based smart contract for smart payment in construction: A focus on the payment freezing and

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 177-195 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0184-y

摘要： Late payment, and indeed no payment, is a rampant and chronic problem that has plagued the global construction industry for too long. Recent development in blockchain technology, particularly its smart contract, seems to provide a new opportunity to improve this old problem. However, this opportunity is largely unexploited. This study aims to develop a blockchain-based smart contract (BBSC) system for smart payment in the construction industry by focusing on the fundamental cycle of payment freezing (sometimes also synonymously called payment guarantees) and disbursement application. Firstly, a BBSC framework, containing three processes of (a) initiation and configuration, (b) payment freezing, and (c) disbursement application, is developed. Next, based on the framework, the system architecture of the BBSC system, containing three layers of (1) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), (2) Blockchain as a Service (BaaS), and (3) Software as a Service (SaaS) is proposed and elaborated. Finally, based on the system architecture, a BBSC prototype system is developed using a real-life modular construction project as a case study. It was found that the prototype system can improve the certainty and efficiency of the progress payment, thereby enabling smart payment in construction transactions. Without advocating radical changes (e.g., the contractual relationships or the intermediate role of banks in modern construction projects), the prototype can be developed into a real-life BBSC system that can work compatibly with current advancements in the field. Future works are recommended to fine-tune the findings and translate and implement them in real-life applications.

关键词： blockchain     construction project     smart contract     smart payment     payment dispute    

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基于水资源约束的我国城市发展策略研究

吴志强,刘晓畅,刘琦,乔壬路,刘治宇,杨婷,严娟,姬凌云

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第5期   页码 75-88 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.010

摘要：

水资源是城市发展的基础性自然资源和战略性经济资源，是城市生态环境的控制性要素，是城市空间的基本底色。我国水资源分布不平衡、区域结构性缺水、水污染等问题严峻，制约了城市的发展，亟需以城市为独立研究单元进行全域诊断与推演，对全国的城市水环境和用水特征进行分析并制定策略。本文通过对我国八大综合经济区的369 个城市的水情总体特征以及关键要素时空分布格局进行分析，揭示了我国800 mm等雨量线、降水总量与水资源总量关系的演进规律；从未来推演视角，预测了我国369 个城市2035 年水平衡发展情势；在此基础上，聚焦城市用水需求与水资源供给之间的矛盾，将我国的城市划分为“城渴型”“产旱型”“房淹型”3 类，分别阐述3 类城市的水环境特征和空间分布。最后，本文提出了适应水条件的我国城市发展政策建议，包括“以水定城”的新型城镇化对策、“以水定产”的城市产业发展对策和“以水定人”的城市人口发展对策，以期对我国今后城市发展布局提供参考。

关键词： 水资源；城渴型；产旱型；房淹型；以水定城；水情推演    

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A literature review of smart warehouse operations management

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 31-55 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0178-9

摘要： E-commerce, new retail, and other changes have highlighted the requirement of high efficiency and accuracy in the logistics service. As an important section in logistics and supply chain management, warehouses need to respond positively to the increasing requirement. The “smart warehouse” system, which is equipped with emerging warehousing technologies, is increasingly attracting the attention of industry and technology giants as an efficient solution for the future of warehouse development. This study provides a holistic view of operations management problems within the context of smart warehouses. We provide a framework to review smart warehouse operations management based on the characteristics of smart warehouses, including the perspectives of information interconnection, equipment automation, process integration, and environmental sustainability. A comprehensive review of relevant literature is then carried out based on the framework with four perspectives. This study could provide future research directions on smart warehouses for academia and industry practitioners.

关键词： smart warehouse     operations management     interconnection     automation     integration     sustainability    

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从全球城市视角解码水系统碳中和 Article

林家良, 刘刚, Anne Marieke Motelica-Wagenaar, Jan Peter van der Hoek

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第14卷 第7期   页码 77-85 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.012

摘要：

当前，很多城市已做出碳中和承诺，城市水系统也可以为构建碳中和城市贡献力量。本研究采用多城市时序分析法，评估了阿姆斯特丹、墨尔本、纽约和东京等四个城市，在水系统温室气体（GHG）排放管理方 面的进展情况及经验教训。这些城市在水系统温室气体减排目标制定和排放情况报告方面，一直走在世界前列。尽管这些年来多次“反弹”，但相比十多年前，这4个城市水系统的温室气体排放量都有所下降，近三年平均减排量达到13%~32%。温室气体排放量下降归功于多种工程措施，如太阳能和小型水力发电、沼气定价、污泥消化、焚烧及曝气系统优化等。与此同时，这些城市认识到，在实现碳中和目标的道路上仍有众多挑战，包括动态变化的需水量和降雨量、碳密集型防洪和供水战略、满足新的空气和水质标准以及修正温室气体排放核算方法等。本研究也证实，水系统靠自身实现碳中和十分困难，必须扩大常规的系统边界，统筹外部的工程和非工程机会，携手其他行业共同构建碳中和城市。

关键词： 城市水系统     温室气体排放     全球城市     缓解气候变化     碳中和    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

The development trend and practical innovation of smart cities under the integration of new technologies

Xiaohong CHEN

期刊论文

Potential advantages in combining smart and green infrastructure over silo approaches for future cities

Yamuna KALUARACHCHI

期刊论文

信息物理——社会系统视角下的智能城市

Christos G. Cassandras

期刊论文

智慧韧性城市建设框架体系及路径研究

徐雪松,闫月,陈晓红,刘星宝,粟芸,唐加乐,彭建军

期刊论文

面向未来智慧城市的汽车共享出行发展战略

陈轶嵩,赵俊玮,刘永涛

期刊论文

Impact of household transitions on domestic energy consumption and its applicability to urban energy planning

Benachir MEDJDOUB, Moulay Larbi CHALAL

期刊论文

Exploring the development of municipal solid waste disposal facilities in Chinese cities: patterns and

期刊论文

大数据研究在意大利的远景

Bergamaschi Sonia,Carlini Emanuele,Ceci Michelangelo,Furletti Barbara,Giannotti Fosca,Malerba Donato,Mezzanzanica Mario,Monreale Anna,Pasi Gabriella,Pedreschi Dino,Perego Raffele,Ruggieri Salvatore

期刊论文

The main and added effects of heat on mortality in 33 Chinese cities from 2007 to 2013

期刊论文

nature-based solutions: Three key strategies to tackle emerging issues on food security in Chinese cities

期刊论文

Combining innovative science and policy to improve air quality in cities with refining and chemicals

David T. Allen

期刊论文

Blockchain-based smart contract for smart payment in construction: A focus on the payment freezing and

期刊论文

基于水资源约束的我国城市发展策略研究

吴志强,刘晓畅,刘琦,乔壬路,刘治宇,杨婷,严娟,姬凌云

期刊论文

A literature review of smart warehouse operations management

期刊论文

从全球城市视角解码水系统碳中和

林家良, 刘刚, Anne Marieke Motelica-Wagenaar, Jan Peter van der Hoek

期刊论文